{"id":765,"date":"2011-09-20T14:26:13","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T14:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/min-on.matthewbyrt.com\/zh-hans\/blog\/2011\/09\/20\/orchestral\/"},"modified":"2011-09-20T14:26:13","modified_gmt":"2011-09-20T14:26:13","slug":"orchestral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/765\/orchestral\/","title":{"rendered":"Orchestral"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"title quote\">\u201cI&#8217;m not interested in having an orchestra sound like itself. I want it to sound like the composer.\u201d<\/h2>\n<p class=\"right\"><em>\u2014 Leonard Bernstein<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Orchestras are instrumental ensembles that typically contain sections of string, brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments, and which usually play classical or chamber music. The modern orchestra started to take shape around the middle of the 17th century, and grew in size throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Gradually, composers began to write music with parts for specific instruments and to be more adventurous about combining instruments to get different sounds and tonal colors. A smaller-sized orchestra of around 50 players or fewer is called a <em>chamber<\/em> orchestra, while a full-size orchestra of about 80 to 100 players is often called a <em>symphony<\/em> or <em>philharmonic<\/em> orchestra.<\/p>\n<p>Min-On has hosted a great number of classical music performances, dating back to its inaugural concert at the Bunkyo Kokaido in Tokyo on October 18, 1963, which featured a chorus, a musical ensemble and performances by a leading violinist and cellist. There have also been several regular concert series: the <em>Min-On Subscription Concert Series<\/em> dates back to the early days of the Association, with a series of exchanges from 1966 with Jeunessses Musicales de France (JMF), beginning with a memorable piano recital by C\u00e9cil Ousset. In 1969, the <em>Orchestral Series<\/em> was inaugurated with a performance by the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1980s, the <em>Chamber Music Series<\/em> was initiated with a performance by Canadian Brass, followed by the Boston Symphony Chamber Players, Kronos Quartet, and other leading names. The Min-On Subscription Concert series has proven particularly popular with Japanese audiences, and continues to this day.<\/p>\n<p> <!--START Dates List  --> <\/p>\n<h2>Orchestral Series<\/h2>\n<div class=\"table_dates\"><!-- START Side Image  --> <\/p>\n<div class=\"side-images-dates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-758\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_1.jpg\" alt=\"Leonard Bernstein and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in 1985\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/> Leonard Bernstein and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in 1985 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_2.jpg\" alt=\"USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra in 1985\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/>USSR Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra in 1985<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_8.jpg\" alt=\"Seiji Ozawa\" width=\"200\" height=\"260\" \/>Seiji Ozawa<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_6.jpg\" alt=\"The Bruno State Philharmonic Orchestra\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/>The Bruno State Philharmonic Orchestra<\/div>\n<p> <!--END Side Image  --> <\/p>\n<table class=\"tbl_dates oneline\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1969<\/th>\n<td>Zubin Mehta and Los Angels Philharmonic Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1975<\/th>\n<td>Andr\u00e9 Previn and the London Symphony Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1978<\/th>\n<td>Andrew Davis and Toronto Symphony<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1980<\/th>\n<td>Hiroshi Wakasugi and Das Kolner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1982<\/th>\n<td>Frantisek Jireck, Petr Bronsky and the Bruno State Philharmonic Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1985<\/th>\n<td>Leonard Bernstein and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1986<\/th>\n<td>Gennadji Rozhdestvensky and U.S.S.R. Ministry of Culture Symphony Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1989<\/th>\n<td>Herbert Kegel and Dresden Philharmonic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1990<\/th>\n<td>Hiroshi Wakasugi and Tonhalle Orchestra Z\u00fcrich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1992<\/th>\n<td>Zdenek Macal and Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1994<\/th>\n<td>Junichi Hirokami and Norrkoping Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1995<\/th>\n<td>The Orchestra of the Tchaikovsky Central Special Musical School of the Moscow State Conservatorium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1996<\/th>\n<td>Jerzy Swoboba and the Silesian Philharmonic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1997<\/th>\n<td>Central Radio Orchestra of China in 1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2001<\/th>\n<td>Myung-Whun Chung and Asia Philharmonic Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2001<\/th>\n<td>Sir Roger Norrington and SWR stuttgart Radio-Symphony Orchestra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2002<\/th>\n<td>Wiener Strauss Capelle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2003<br \/>2004<br \/>2006<br \/>2007<br \/>2011<\/th>\n<td>Wiener Operettenorchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p> <!-- START Side Image  --> <\/p>\n<h2>Chamber Music Series<\/h2>\n<div class=\"table_dates\">\n<div class=\"side-images-dates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_3.jpg\" alt=\"Boston Symphony Chamber Players in 1987\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/> Boston Symphony Chamber Players in 1987 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-763\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_4.jpg\" alt=\"Amaral Viera in 1994\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/> Amaral Viera in 1994<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2011\/09\/thumbnail-orchestra_7.jpg\" alt=\"Trio Festivo\" width=\"200\" height=\"132\" \/> Trio Festivo<\/div>\n<p> <!--END Side Image  --> <\/p>\n<table class=\"tbl_dates oneline\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>1980<\/th>\n<td>Canadian Brass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1987<\/th>\n<td>Boston Symphony Chamber Players<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1989<\/th>\n<td>Brodsky String Quartet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1989<\/th>\n<td>Kronos Quartet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1992<\/th>\n<td>Davos International Music Festival Ensemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1993<\/th>\n<td>Hungary Gypsy Ensemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1994<\/th>\n<td>Wiener Waltz Ensemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1995<\/th>\n<td>Trio Festivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1995<\/th>\n<td>Polish Ensemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1996<\/th>\n<td>Le Nouvel Ensemble Moderne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>1998<br \/>2003<br \/>2004<\/th>\n<td>St. Petersburg Camerata of the Orchestra of the State Hermitage Museum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>2003<\/th>\n<td>Camerata Lysy Gstaad of the International Menuhin Music Academy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p> <!--END Dates List  --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI&#8217;m not interested in having an orchestra sound  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Chinese Simplified - Min-On Website","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}