{"id":6412,"date":"2018-08-12T12:33:05","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T12:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/59.106.140.197\/?page_id=6412"},"modified":"2018-09-18T19:38:27","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T19:38:27","slug":"disc-phonograph-orthophonic-victrola-vv-i-70","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/disc-phonograph-orthophonic-victrola-vv-i-70\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonographe \u00e0 disques : Victrola Orthophonique \u00ab Credenza \u00bb VV.I-70"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb next_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″ specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb3″][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbRow\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.12″][et_pb_column_inner type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.15″]<\/p>\n

Phonographe \u00e0 disques : Victrola Orthophonique \u00ab Credenza \u00bb VV.I-70<\/h1>\n

1926, \u00c9tats-Unis<\/p>\n

Edison fut le premier \u00e0 mettre au point un phonographe \u00e0 disques en 1878. L\u2019invention d\u2019un appareil commercial \u00e0 disques appel\u00e9e gramophone est cependant \u00e0 porter au cr\u00e9dit d\u2019\u00c9mile Berliner, et non pas d\u2019Edison. Par la suite, la Victor Talking Machine Company commercialisa le phonographe \u00e0 disques qu\u2019Edison avait initialement con\u00e7u, et en 1907 les ventes de celui-ci commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 d\u00e9passer celles du cylindre Edison.<\/p>\n

Les disques duraient plus longtemps et \u00e9taient plus facile \u00e0 entreposer, mais Edison r\u00e9sistait, convaincu que les enregistrements sur cylindre avaient une meilleure qualit\u00e9 sonore. Parall\u00e8lement, un certain nombre de phonographes \u00e0 disques fabriqu\u00e9s par la Victor Company \u00e9taient devenus tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9s et, par cons\u00e9quent, les phonographes d\u2019Edison ne regagn\u00e8rent jamais leur pr\u00e9\u00e9minence commerciale d\u2019autrefois. Edison se retira enti\u00e8rement du march\u00e9 des phonographes en 1929, et, parall\u00e8lement, les lecteurs de disques de Victor \u2013 notamment les Victrolas \u2013 commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 dominer le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ce phonographe \u00e0 disques \u00ab Victrola Orthophonique VV.I-70 \u00bb fut fabriqu\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 1926 par la Victor Company. Bien que le fabriquant indique qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00ab sans pavillon \u00bb, ce pavillon \u00e9tait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans le coffre. La s\u00e9rie \u00ab Victrola \u00bb joua un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la vulgarisation de l\u2019usage de phonographes dans les foyers, et le nom \u00ab Victrola \u00bb resta en usage jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1970.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.12″ src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.min-on.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2011\/09\/disc-phonograph-orthoponic-victorola.jpg\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.12″ area=\u00a0\u00bbet_pb_widget_area_11″ module_class=\u00a0\u00bbmuseumSidebar\u00a0\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb specialty=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb prev_background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phonographe \u00e0 disques : Victrola Orthophonique \u00ab Credenza \u00bb VV.I-70 1926, \u00c9tats-Unis Edison fut le premier \u00e0 mettre au point un phonographe \u00e0 disques en 1878. L\u2019invention d\u2019un appareil commercial \u00e0 disques appel\u00e9e gramophone est cependant \u00e0 porter au cr\u00e9dit d\u2019\u00c9mile Berliner, et non pas d\u2019Edison. Par la suite, la Victor Talking Machine Company commercialisa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"French - Min-On Website","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6412"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7324,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6412\/revisions\/7324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.min-on.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}